The name Britannic
has been used not only on one ship, but on 2 others in the history
of the White Star Line. These other two ships were fortunate to share
a somewhat longer and more successful life than the Britannic we study
here which, in actual fact, is Britannic II.
MV Britannic was the last White Star
vessel to bear the name Britannic - a name which had always been
favoured by the company for its successful history and its patriotic
ring. Built in 1929, she was the end of an era for White Star. By
that time their finances were drying up and their dominance on the
Atlantic was coming to a quiet end, requiring a much smaller and
economical vessel. Nevertheless, MV Britannic was, in White Star
tradition, something of a revolution when she was launched. She
was among the first Motor Vessels (MV) at that time, using four-stroke
single acting engines as opposed to the more common turbine engines.
MV Britannic set off on her maiden
voyage on 28th June 1930, on a slightly unusual voyage of Liverpool
to New York via Glasgow and Belfast. Inevitably White Star was absorbed
into Cunard, and the ship's maiden voyage for that company was London
to New York via Southampton. During 1935 this route was altered
slightly with the ship calling at Le Havre, France.
MV Britannic's career was more or less
routine, with no major mishaps. However, in 1939 she was requisitioned
by the British Government to serve in the World War - a war which
would also require the vast capacities of Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth.
In total she carried 180,000 troops and steamed some 376,000 miles.
Finally in May of 1948 she returned
to normal passenger service, steaming the Liverpool to New York
route. One mishap occurred in June 1950 when the ageing steamer
collided with another ship, Pioneer Land, in the Ambrose channel.
Luckily the damage was superficial and she was able to continue
her journey.
During the later years of her career
MV Britannic was employed as a part time cruise ship, an activity
that was becoming increasingly popular. However, her career finally
ended on the 4th December 1960 when she arrived in Liverpool. Having
already been sold to a scrap yard, she set sail for Inverkeithing
in 16th December for scrapping.
Click the thumbnails below to view
pictures of the ship. The colour images are courtesy of Kevin Tam
of Uncommon
Journeys - a site dedicated to travelling in the Grand style.
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